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The CalorieKing Protein Guide

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Do vegetarians get enough protein?


With a well-balanced diet, vegetarians can easily get enough protein

It was once widely believed that vegetarians had to carefully combine plant protein sources in each meal in order to obtain all nine essential amino acids. However, studies have now shown that the human body can store essential amino acids and combine them as necessary. So, while combining beans and rice, or peanut butter and bread produces a “complete” protein, in most cases it’s not necessary to consciously do this at every meal. As long as you are eating enough calories to meet your daily energy needs, and have a reasonably varied diet, getting enough protein is generally not a problem. It’s actually difficult to become protein deficient unless you quit eating all together! If you have concerns, talk with your doctor or dietitian.

Vegetarian foods highest in overall protein content include legumes or pulses (dried beans and peas), soy products of various kinds (tofu, tempeh, meatless "meats"), eggs and dairy products for those who consume them, and some nuts.


Choose your proteins wisely!

A recent study suggested that eating too much protein from red meat and dairy products increases the risk of dying from coronary heart disease. Participants in the study who ate the highest amount of vegetable-protein sources such as beans, nuts, tofu, and peanut butter were found to be 30 percent less likely to die from heart disease. Fish and chicken were not linked to heart risks in the study.

Even if animal protein and vegetable protein have the same effects on your health, it’s probably what comes with the protein that makes it a more - or less - healthy choice.

Use the following table to help you make wise protein choices:
Examples of Common Foods Containing Protein Protein (g) Calories Fat (g) Carbs (g)
Animal protein foods:
Beef, rump steak, lean, grilled, 100g 32g 200 7g 0
Chicken, breast, baked, no skin, 100g 28g 157 5g 0
Milk, full cream, 1 cup, 250 ml 8g 160 9g 12g
Milk, skim, 1 cup, 250 ml 9g 83 0.3g 12g
Yoghurt, natural, 200g 12g 160 8g 10g
Yoghurt, natural, low-fat, 200g 12g 160 3.8g 17g
Cheddar cheese, 30g 8g 120 10g 0
Cottage cheese, low-fat, 30g 4g 27 0.8g 1g
Egg, large, boiled or poached 7g 81 6g 0g
Tuna, 95g tin 18g 78 1g 1g
McDonald's Big Mac 25g 481 25g 35g
Hungry Jacks Whopper 29g 656 39g 46g
Plant protein foods:
Red kidney beans, 200g 10g 170 1g 31g
Soy beans, 200g 17g 210 11g 6g
Lentils, cooked, 200g 18g 232 1g 40g
Peanuts, roasted and salted, 30g 7g 176 15g 6g
Soy milk, 1 cup, 250 ml 8g 161 8g 12g
Potato, boiled, 100g 2g 87 0 20g
Rice, white, cooked, 1 cup, 160g 4g 208 0 45g
Special K cereal, 1 cup, 40g 8g 150 0 28g
Weet-Bix, 2 biscuits, 33g 4g 117 0 22g
Broccoli, boiled, 2 florets, 45g 1g 16 0 3g
Apple, average all types, small 0.3g 55 0 15g

Refer to the CalorieKing.com.au Food Database or Allan Borushek's Pocket Calorie, Fat, and Carbohydrate Counter for more extensive listings.


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Last updated: September 12th, 2006

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