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Save Your Family From Food Poisoning This Summer


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National research released recently has shown almost 70% of Australians didn't know how cold or how hot food should be kept to keep it safe to avoid food poisoning.

It is estimated that each year over four million Australians get sick from eating contaminated food. A number of factors are responsible for this, people eating a wider variety of food and more high-risk food, certain bacteria changing and in some cases becoming more virulent, and cooking techniques such as microwaving requiring new skills, people need to know more about how to handle food safely.

Australia has one of the safest food supplies in the world however results show an alarming lack of knowledge about food safety issues among consumers. The Food Safety Information Council - Food Safety Week 19-25 November has the theme 'Chill out this summer' and is aiming to help people get to know their fridges.

Here's a few tips to help you get to know your fridge better:

  1. The temperature of the fridge should be kept below 5 degrees Celsius. Above this temperature, the beer may come out cold, but the temperature may not be cold enough to keep food out of the temperature danger zone where food poisoning bacteria can multiply rapidly on the food.
  2. Use a fridge thermometer, check it often and if it shows the fridge temperature is above 5 degrees Celsius, adjust the setting to lower the temperature.
  3. Don't keep newly bought poultry or meat in the refrigerator for more than 2 days.
  4. Refrigerate leftovers ASAP and eat them within 3 days.
  5. Don't overstuff your fridge; it prevents air circulation.

Knowing how long common foods can be refrigerated and frozen can also help reduce the risk of food poisoning. The following table indicates the approximate length of time various foods can be safely stored in a fridge or freezer.

Food

Fridge

Freezer

Eggs

Fresh, in shell

20 days

Don't freeze

Hard cooked

7 days

Don't freeze well

Raw yolks, whites

2 - 4 days

1 year

Liquid pasteurised eggs or egg substitutes (opened)

10 days

1 year

Liquid pasteurised eggs or egg substitutes (unopened)

3 days

Don't freeze

Mayonnaise

60 days (refrigerate after opening)

Don't freeze

Frozen Dinners

 

Don't refrigerate

Freezer: 90 - 120 days (keep frozen until ready to serve)

Deli Products

Egg, chicken, tuna, ham, macaroni salads

3 - 5 days

Don't freeze well

Pre-stuffed pork & lamb chops, chicken breasts

1 day

Don't freeze well

Store-cooked convenience meals

1 - 2 days

Don't freeze well

Soups & Stews

 

3 - 4 days

60 - 90 days

Hamburger, Ground & Stew Meats

Hamburger and stew meats

1 - 2 days

90 - 120 days

Ground turkey, veal, pork, lamb (separate or mixed)

1 - 2 days

90 - 120 days

Hot dogs & Lunch Meats

Hot dogs, opened & unopened

7 days

30 - 60 days in freezer wrap

Lunch meats, opened

3 - 5 days

30 - 60 days in freezer wrap

Lunch meats, unopened

14 days

30 - 60 days

Bacon & Sausage

Bacon

7 days

30 days

Raw pork, beef, or turkey sausage

1 - 2 days

30 - 60 days

Smoked breakfast links, patties

7 days

30 - 60 days

Hard sausage (pepperoni, jerky sticks)

14 - 21 days

30 - 60 days

Ham & Corned Beef

Corned beef (drained)

5 - 7 days

30 days

Ham, canned (label says keep refrigerated)

6 - 9 months

Don't freeze

Ham, fully cooked, whole

7 days

30 - 60 days

Ham, fully cooked, half

3 - 5 days

30 - 60 days

Ham, fully cooked, slices

3 - 4 days

30 - 60 days

Meats, Fresh

Beef steaks & Roasts

3 - 5 days

6 - 12 months

Pork chops, Pork & Veal Roasts

3 - 5 days

120 - 180 days

Lamb chops

3 - 5 days

6 - 9 months

Variety meats (tongue, brain, kidney, liver, heart, chitterlings)

1 - 2 days

90 - 120 days

Poultry, Fresh

Chicken or turkey, whole

1 - 2 days

12 months

Chicken or turkey, pieces

1 - 2 days

9 months

Giblets

1 - 2 days

90 - 120 days

Poultry, Cooked

Fried chicken, Plain chicken pieces

3 - 4 days

120 days

Cooked poultry dishes

3 - 4 days

120 - 180 days

Pieces, in broth or gravy

1 - 2 days

180 days

Chicken nuggets, patties

1 - 2 days

30 - 90 days

Source: University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences


Last updated: April 2nd, 2002

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