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National research released recently has shown almost 70% of Australians didn't know how cold or how hot food should be kept to keep it safe to avoid food poisoning.
It is estimated that each year over four million Australians get sick from eating contaminated food. A number of factors are responsible for this, people eating a wider variety of food and more high-risk food, certain bacteria changing and in some cases becoming more virulent, and cooking techniques such as microwaving requiring new skills, people need to know more about how to handle food safely.
Australia has one of the safest food supplies in the world
however results show an alarming lack of knowledge about food safety issues
among consumers. The Food Safety Information Council - Food Safety Week 19-25
November has the theme 'Chill out this summer' and is aiming to help people
get to know their fridges.
Here's a few tips to help you get to know your fridge better:
- The temperature of the fridge should be kept below 5 degrees Celsius. Above
this temperature, the beer may come out cold, but the temperature may not
be cold enough to keep food out of the temperature danger zone where food
poisoning bacteria can multiply rapidly on the food.
- Use a fridge thermometer, check it often and if it shows the fridge temperature
is above 5 degrees Celsius, adjust the setting to lower the temperature.
- Don't keep newly bought poultry or meat in the refrigerator for more than
2 days.
- Refrigerate leftovers ASAP and eat them within 3 days.
- Don't overstuff your fridge; it prevents air circulation.
Knowing how long common foods can be refrigerated and frozen
can also help reduce the risk of food poisoning. The following table indicates
the approximate length of time various foods can be safely stored in a fridge
or freezer.
|
Food
|
Fridge
|
Freezer
|
|
Eggs
|
Fresh, in shell
|
20 days
|
Don't freeze
|
|
Hard cooked
|
7 days
|
Don't freeze well
|
|
Raw yolks, whites
|
2 - 4 days
|
1 year
|
|
Liquid pasteurised eggs or egg substitutes (opened)
|
10 days
|
1 year
|
|
Liquid pasteurised eggs or egg substitutes (unopened)
|
3 days
|
Don't freeze
|
|
Mayonnaise
|
60 days (refrigerate after opening)
|
Don't freeze
|
|
Frozen Dinners
|
|
Don't refrigerate
|
Freezer: 90 - 120 days (keep frozen until ready to serve)
|
|
Deli Products
|
Egg, chicken, tuna, ham, macaroni salads
|
3 - 5 days
|
Don't freeze well
|
|
Pre-stuffed pork & lamb chops, chicken breasts
|
1 day
|
Don't freeze well
|
|
Store-cooked convenience meals
|
1 - 2 days
|
Don't freeze well
|
|
Soups & Stews
|
|
3 - 4 days
|
60 - 90 days
|
|
Hamburger, Ground & Stew Meats
|
Hamburger and stew meats
|
1 - 2 days
|
90 - 120 days
|
|
Ground turkey, veal, pork, lamb (separate or mixed)
|
1 - 2 days
|
90 - 120 days
|
|
Hot dogs & Lunch Meats
|
Hot dogs, opened & unopened
|
7 days
|
30 - 60 days in freezer wrap
|
|
Lunch meats, opened
|
3 - 5 days
|
30 - 60 days in freezer wrap
|
|
Lunch meats, unopened
|
14 days
|
30 - 60 days
|
|
Bacon & Sausage
|
Bacon
|
7 days
|
30 days
|
|
Raw pork, beef, or turkey sausage
|
1 - 2 days
|
30 - 60 days
|
|
Smoked breakfast links, patties
|
7 days
|
30 - 60 days
|
|
Hard sausage (pepperoni, jerky sticks)
|
14 - 21 days
|
30 - 60 days
|
|
Ham & Corned Beef
|
Corned beef (drained)
|
5 - 7 days
|
30 days
|
|
Ham, canned (label says keep refrigerated)
|
6 - 9 months
|
Don't freeze
|
|
Ham, fully cooked, whole
|
7 days
|
30 - 60 days
|
|
Ham, fully cooked, half
|
3 - 5 days
|
30 - 60 days
|
|
Ham, fully cooked, slices
|
3 - 4 days
|
30 - 60 days
|
|
Meats, Fresh
|
Beef steaks & Roasts
|
3 - 5 days
|
6 - 12 months
|
|
Pork chops, Pork & Veal Roasts
|
3 - 5 days
|
120 - 180 days
|
|
Lamb chops
|
3 - 5 days
|
6 - 9 months
|
|
Variety meats (tongue, brain, kidney, liver, heart, chitterlings)
|
1 - 2 days
|
90 - 120 days
|
|
Poultry, Fresh
|
Chicken or turkey, whole
|
1 - 2 days
|
12 months
|
|
Chicken or turkey, pieces
|
1 - 2 days
|
9 months
|
|
Giblets
|
1 - 2 days
|
90 - 120 days
|
|
Poultry, Cooked
|
Fried chicken, Plain chicken pieces
|
3 - 4 days
|
120 days
|
|
Cooked poultry dishes
|
3 - 4 days
|
120 - 180 days
|
|
Pieces, in broth or gravy
|
1 - 2 days
|
180 days
|
|
Chicken nuggets, patties
|
1 - 2 days
|
30 - 90 days
|
Source: University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural
Sciences
Last updated: April 2nd, 2002